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HomePhoto EssayEagle Pass Has Been Invaded, And Not by Migrants

Eagle Pass Has Been Invaded, And Not by Migrants

This once quiet Texas town has been overrun by a swarm of agents and officers as Gov. Greg Abbot wages war on migrants along the US's southern border.

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Above: Jessie Fuentes stands during an August 7 vigil organized by residents of Eagle Pass to protest Gov. Greg Abbot’s policies and to remember migrants who died crossing the Rio Grande. Fuentes is the owner of a kayak business in Eagle Pass, which he started after he retired in order to offer tours of the river. According to Manuel Ortiz, Fuentes is a deeply spiritual man and a lover of nature. He sees Abbot’s barriers as a violation of life, both of the people and of the natural world. “What the government is doing here is killing the river… They are destroying our community.” (Credit: Manuel Ortiz)

“When you approach Eagle Pass from San Antonio, there’s nothing for miles… then you hear the helicopters.”

That’s how photojournalist and Peninsula 360 founder Manuel Ortiz describes this tiny Texas city that is now the latest flash point in the ongoing fight over U.S. immigration policy. What was once “el pueblo de paso,” says Ortiz – a town to pass through – has now been invaded, and not by migrants.

“Everywhere you go you see law enforcement officers, border patrol agents, soldiers” says Ortiz, who describes setting up his laptop at a local Starbucks to join an Aug. 4 briefing on the situation at the border. “It was full of police and border agents. That’s why I had to set up at one of the tables outside.”

The scene Ortiz describes is the result of Texas Gov. Greg Abbot’s increasingly harsh policies intended to curb the daily flow of migrants arriving at the U.S. southern border, most of them women, children, mothers, and fathers fleeing dire conditions in their home countries.

Manuel Ortiz, Sociologist, Journalist, and Documentary Filmmaker, Ethnic Media Services and Peninsula 360 Press, reports that even those in favor of strong border security find Governor Abbot’s new policies too extreme.

Ortiz’ photos, taken during a recent trip to the region, paint a stark portrait of the hope and desperation driving migrants, on the one hand, and the brutal measures advocated by officials like Abbot and presidential hopeful Ron DeSantis of Florida, on the other. Floating, spike tipped barriers interspersed with circular saws and razor wire line stretches of the Rio Grande separating Eagle Pass from Piedras Negras on the Mexican side, while all around the scorched terrain lie the detritus of passing migrants; discarded shoes worn to shreds, emptied water bottles.

An exhausted three-year-old gazes up at a state trooper, his father and mother – their faces burned by the sun – squat in the shade of a tree, gently assuring him that food will be coming. They wait, hopeful yet uncertain.

But, says Ortiz, this is a community with deep and historic ties that transcend the border, ties that won’t be severed by floating death traps and razor wire – images one would normally associate with places like the DMZ separating North and South Korea. Indeed, he says, Eagle Pass residents are fighting back, even erstwhile Abbot supporters who now say his policies have gone too far.

People like Jessie Fuentes, who runs a kayaking business in Eagle Pass, or Madre Isabel Turcio, director of Casa Frontera Digna in Piedras Negras – where up to 100 migrants a day are sheltered and fed – are organizing in protest against measures they describe as inhumane, measures designed to inflict bodily harm on exhausted and impoverished people who – as have generations of people before them – sought shelter, safety and the chance for a better life in the U.S.

“This country was made by migrants,” says Ortiz. “And what Abbot is doing is treating migrants as the enemy. He is waging a war on migrants who are the very same people who built this country.”

Floating barriers tipped with spiked and interspersed with circular saw line stretches of the Rio Grande separating Eagle Pass, Texas and Piedras Negras in Mexico. The barriers, which have recently been linked to the discovery of two bodies, are a part of the increasingly harsh measures being adopted by Texas Gov. Greg Abbot. (Credit: Manuel Ortiz)
Many of the migrants are women, children, mother and fathers. According to Ortiz, they arrive full of hope, after arduous journeys, believing that once on US soil they will find refuge, which is often not a given as many are detained and deported within 24 hours, while others face arrest on charges of trespassing, are imprisoned for up to two weeks and then sent back across the border.
“When people cross the river they sometimes lose their shoes,” says Ortiz. “I saw migrants with just one shoe, or no shoes. So I started to take images of what people leave on the road. Sometimes the shoes are so worn out… migrants find others left on the road. There are masks and a bottles of water. There are a lot of shoes.”
Madre Isabel Turcio directs Casa Frontera Digna Piedras Negras, a shelter that houses and feeds up to 100 migrants per day. Turcio joined a vigil in Eagle Pass held just 2-3 meters from the Rio Grande. Participants placed white flowers in honor of those who died crossing the river. “This is what the border looks like,” says Ortiz. “It’s ugly.”
Eagle Pass residents hold signs that say Rest in Peace, in honor of Felecita Lucrecia, who died trying to cross the border. “It’s a tricky river,” says Ortiz, shallow in parts but with shifting currents and places where the depth can suddenly change. Migrants can sometimes succumb to heat stroke while crossing, while Abbot’s barriers are in shallower sections, forcing migrants to cross in deeper waters.
Few people in Eagle Pass argue for open borders, says Ortiz. But there is a “difference between a controlled border and the war zone that is there now.” The army of agents and officers, he adds, are not there to stop drug traffickers. They are there to intimidate kids, mothers, fathers… and the aggression is not just against migrants. People in Eagle Pass are also being impacted.
This family is from Ecuador, the only migrants Ortiz encountered from that country. (The majority he met, he says, were Venezuelan.) They told Ortiz they traveled 26 days to get to the US border. The boy is 3 years old. He was so hungry and thirsty, Ortiz explained, adding the parents recounted to him how US border agents threw bottles of water to them as they crossed the river. The empty bottles are visible by the father’s side. Above them stands an officer with the Texas State Police, watching over them as they await for border agents to arrive. The family was arrested for trespassing, says Ortiz.
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